What's Happening?
Airbus has successfully launched the second SpainSat NG-II satellite from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on October 23, 2025. This satellite is part of the SpainSat NG program, developed in collaboration
with Thales Alenia Space, and represents the most advanced government communications system in Europe. The satellite operates in geostationary orbit using X, military Ka, and UHF frequency bands, providing secure communications for the Spanish military and international organizations such as the European Commission and NATO. The satellite is equipped with an active receive and transmit antenna system, capable of adapting its coverage up to 1,000 times per second and geolocating jamming attempts with high accuracy. It is also radiation hardened to protect against potential nuclear threats in space.
Why It's Important?
The launch of the SpainSat NG-II satellite marks a significant advancement in secure communications for military and government missions in Europe. By enhancing the capabilities of the Spanish Armed Forces and international partners, this development strengthens Europe's strategic autonomy in space. The satellite's advanced technology ensures reliable and resilient communication services, which are crucial for national security and international cooperation. Additionally, the collaboration between Airbus, Thales Alenia Space, and other European entities highlights the growing competitiveness and innovation within the European space industry, supporting critical infrastructure and services related to telecommunications and national security.
What's Next?
Following the successful launch, Hisdesat, a Spanish government-owned satellite services company, will operate the SpainSat NG-II constellation on behalf of the Ministry of Defence. The satellite is expected to become operational in the spring of 2026, providing secure communications for military and government missions. Furthermore, Airbus, Leonardo, and Thales have agreed to form a joint venture to enhance the competitiveness of the European space industry, which could be operational by 2027, subject to regulatory approvals. This joint venture aims to strengthen Europe's strategic autonomy in space, supporting telecommunications, global navigation, earth observation, and national security.
Beyond the Headlines
The SpainSat NG-II satellite's launch is part of a broader effort by the European Union to increase its defense industrial strength, as outlined in a strategy published in April 2024. By 2030, the EU aims to ensure that intra-EU defense trade represents at least 35% of the value of the EU defense market. This initiative underscores the importance of developing advanced technologies and fostering collaboration among European countries to maintain strategic autonomy and enhance security capabilities.
