What's Happening?
Kristina Gjerde, a prominent ocean advocate known as the 'mother of the high seas,' has passed away at the age of 68 due to pancreatic cancer. Gjerde was instrumental in advancing international policies
to protect biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions. Her work focused on addressing the governance challenges of the high seas, which cover half the planet and are often overlooked in environmental policies. Gjerde's efforts culminated in the 2023 UN Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, also known as the High Seas Treaty, which is set to enter into force in January 2026.
Why It's Important?
Gjerde's contributions to ocean conservation have had a lasting impact on international environmental policy. By advocating for the protection of the high seas, she highlighted the importance of these areas in storing carbon, generating oxygen, and supporting biodiversity. Her work has helped to establish legal frameworks that promote sustainable use and conservation of marine resources, addressing the threats posed by industrial activities such as bottom trawling and seabed mining. The High Seas Treaty represents a significant step forward in global efforts to protect marine ecosystems and ensure their resilience in the face of climate change.
What's Next?
With the High Seas Treaty set to take effect in January 2026, countries will begin implementing its provisions to enhance the protection of marine biodiversity. This will involve establishing marine protected areas, regulating industrial activities, and promoting international cooperation. Gjerde's legacy will continue to influence future policy developments, as her work laid the groundwork for ongoing efforts to address the complex challenges of ocean governance. The treaty's implementation will require collaboration among governments, NGOs, and scientists to ensure its success and adapt to emerging environmental threats.
