What's Happening?
The European Parliament is a key institution within the European Union, directly representing EU citizens who elect its members every five years. It plays a significant role in the legislative process,
sharing powers with the Council of the EU to adopt EU legislation. The Parliament also has budgetary powers, establishing the EU's annual budget alongside the Council. Additionally, it exercises supervisory functions over EU institutions, including electing the President of the Commission and approving the College of Commissioners. The Parliament can withdraw confidence in the Commission through a motion of censure. It also examines citizens' petitions and cooperates with national parliaments on European affairs.
Why It's Important?
The European Parliament's functions are crucial for ensuring democratic representation within the EU. By directly electing its members, EU citizens have a voice in shaping legislation and policies that affect their lives. The Parliament's budgetary powers allow it to influence the allocation of resources across the EU, impacting economic development and social programs. Its supervisory role ensures accountability and transparency within EU institutions, promoting good governance. The Parliament's ability to scrutinize and amend legislative proposals ensures that diverse perspectives are considered, enhancing the legitimacy of EU decisions.
What's Next?
The European Parliament will continue to play a vital role in upcoming EU legislative processes, including decisions on international agreements and potential EU enlargements. As the EU faces challenges such as climate change, economic recovery, and geopolitical tensions, the Parliament's input will be essential in shaping effective responses. The upcoming European Parliament elections in June 2024 will be a significant event, potentially altering the composition and priorities of the Parliament.
Beyond the Headlines
The European Parliament's role extends beyond legislative and budgetary functions. It is a platform for promoting human rights and democratic values both within and outside the EU. The Parliament's engagement with citizens through petitions and initiatives fosters a sense of participation and ownership in the European project. Its cooperation with national parliaments strengthens the connection between EU and member state governance, contributing to a more integrated and cohesive Union.
