What's Happening?
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a report urging European governments to legislate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare to safeguard patients and health workers. The report highlights
the rapid adoption of AI technologies in healthcare systems across Europe, with over 60% of countries using AI-assisted diagnostics and half employing AI chatbots for patient engagement. Despite these advancements, the report reveals that most countries lack comprehensive systems and safeguards to effectively utilize AI. Only four out of 50 surveyed countries have a national AI strategy specific to health, and less than 10% have liability standards for AI failures. The WHO emphasizes the need for transparent public engagement and cross-border data governance to ensure the security of health data managed by AI.
Why It's Important?
The WHO's call for AI legislation in healthcare is significant as it addresses the potential risks associated with the rapid integration of AI technologies. Without proper regulation, AI could undermine patient safety, compromise privacy, and exacerbate inequalities in healthcare access. The report underscores the importance of aligning AI strategies with public health goals and investing in an AI-ready workforce. Effective governance of AI in healthcare could lead to improved health outcomes, reduced burdens on health workers, and lower healthcare costs. Conversely, inadequate regulation could lead to negative consequences, highlighting the critical choice facing governments in managing AI's impact on health systems.
