What's Happening?
A recent study published in BMJ Global Health reveals that refugees who receive support outside of traditional camp settings are more likely to achieve self-reliance. The research, conducted by academic
advisers to the Refugee Self-Reliance Initiative, utilized the self-reliance index to assess the ability of refugee households to meet basic needs such as housing, food, healthcare, and education without relying on aid. The study analyzed data from nearly 8,000 households across 16 countries and found that refugees living in urban areas showed significant progress in employment, savings, and debt reduction compared to those in camps. The findings suggest that while camps provide essential services, they often limit mobility and economic opportunities, trapping refugees in dependency.
Why It's Important?
The study's findings are significant as they challenge the traditional model of refugee camps, which were designed for short-term protection but often become long-term solutions due to protracted displacement. With over 117 million people displaced globally, the need for effective integration strategies is critical. The research highlights the importance of policies that allow refugees to work, access services, and move freely, which can lead to economic stability and reduced dependency on aid. This is particularly relevant as humanitarian funding has decreased, partly due to cuts in U.S. assistance. The study underscores the need for targeted investments in integration to maximize the impact of limited resources.
What's Next?
The study raises questions about the specific interventions that most effectively support refugee self-reliance outside of camps. Further research is needed to determine whether cash assistance, legal documentation, or other factors are key to success. Additionally, understanding the long-term trajectories of refugees who leave camp settings compared to those who never enter them could inform future policy decisions. The findings suggest a potential rethinking of the use of camps, advocating for metrics that focus on safety, mental health, and skill development to better prepare refugees for future opportunities.
