What's Happening?
The South African livestock industry is grappling with a severe outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), described as the most significant challenge since the rinderpest outbreak of 1892. A joint statement from key industry figures, including Kobus Bester
of the Stud Breeders Federation, Elmarie Prinsloo of the Bloem Show, and Willie de Jager of the SA Interbreed Judges’ Association, emphasizes the need for unity and pragmatic action. The outbreak has led to the cancellation of cattle and small-stock competitions at the 2026 Bloem Show, a major agricultural event. Proposed measures to combat the crisis include the rapid importation and administration of DIVA vaccines, submission of virus serotypes to The Pirbright Institute in the UK for vaccine effectiveness testing, and strict protocols for vaccinated and traceable animals in shows and auctions. The industry aims to return to a 'new normal' by May 2026, focusing on traceable and vaccinated animals.
Why It's Important?
The FMD outbreak poses a significant threat to South Africa's livestock industry, particularly affecting breeders who rely on events like the Bloem Show for marketing and sales. The cancellation of these events could have economic repercussions, impacting breeders' income and the broader agricultural economy. The call for cooperation among industry stakeholders, veterinarians, and government departments highlights the need for a coordinated response to prevent further spread and economic damage. The situation underscores the importance of effective disease management and vaccination strategies in maintaining livestock health and industry stability.
What's Next?
The industry leaders have set a target to establish a 'new normal' by May 2026, where only vaccinated and traceable animals can participate in public events. This involves ensuring all FMD vaccinations are current and focusing on available solutions rather than seeking quick fixes. The response will require ongoing collaboration between the industry, veterinarians, and government officials to manage the crisis effectively. The acknowledgment from the Minister of Agriculture, John Steenhuisen, highlights the government's role in supporting the livestock sector during this challenging period.
