What's Happening?
Research led by Dr. Martha Mwangome at the Kemri Wellcome Research Programme is focusing on strengthening breastfeeding support for malnourished infants post-hospital discharge. The study, known as the Individualized Breastfeeding Support for Acutely
Ill Malnourished Infants (IBAMI), achieved significant success in re-establishing exclusive breastfeeding among hospitalized infants. However, challenges remain in maintaining this support once infants return home. To address this, a structured intervention involving trained breastfeeding peer supporters has been developed, aiming to improve infant growth and recovery by providing continuous support both in hospital and at home.
Why It's Important?
This initiative is crucial as it addresses a significant gap in post-discharge care for malnourished infants, a group at high risk of mortality. By ensuring continuous breastfeeding support, the program aims to improve survival rates and long-term health outcomes for these vulnerable infants. In the U.S., such models could inform public health strategies to support breastfeeding, particularly in underserved communities. The approach highlights the importance of community-based health interventions and the role of peer support in enhancing healthcare delivery and outcomes.
What's Next?
The research team is conducting a randomized control trial, IBAMI2, to evaluate the effectiveness of the home-based breastfeeding support intervention. This trial will assess improvements in infant growth, exclusive breastfeeding rates, and neurodevelopment. The findings could influence policy and practice, encouraging the integration of similar support systems in healthcare settings. The success of this model could lead to broader adoption and adaptation in different contexts, potentially transforming how breastfeeding support is provided globally.
