What's Happening?
South Africa is set to implement a comprehensive plan to combat foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) starting in early 2026. The plan includes the rollout of the Livestock Identification and Traceability System (LITS) by mid-January, which will track the movement
of vaccinated animals using geographic indicators. The initiative, led by Minister of Agriculture John Steenhuisen, aims to establish a Section 10 scheme under the Animal Diseases Act to regulate vaccination programs within the dairy and feedlot industries. The government plans to redirect unspent funds from the Comprehensive Agricultural Support Programme towards biosecurity and FMD control, with 5% of future funding prioritized for this purpose. A phased vaccination program will begin in February 2026, targeting high-risk areas first, with the Botswana Vaccine Institute supplying up to 1 million vaccine doses monthly. The Agricultural Research Council is also developing a mid-scale vaccine manufacturing facility to produce multivalent vaccine doses by late 2025.
Why It's Important?
The implementation of this FMD plan is crucial for South Africa's livestock industry, valued at R80 billion. Achieving FMD-free status with vaccination is essential for restoring confidence in export markets and stabilizing the industry. The plan aims to reduce FMD incidents by 70% in high-risk areas over the next two years and achieve 90% vaccination coverage in target populations. This initiative is expected to protect the livelihoods of commercial and communal farmers, ensuring the sustainability of the livestock sector. The success of this plan could serve as a model for other countries facing similar challenges, highlighting the importance of coordinated efforts between government, industry bodies, and law enforcement agencies.
What's Next?
The next steps involve the full implementation of the vaccination program, starting with high-risk areas in KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng, followed by other provinces. The government will work with law enforcement to ensure compliance and effectiveness of the program. An information session with law enforcement agencies is scheduled for January to facilitate this process. Additionally, unemployed animal health graduates will be trained and deployed to assist with the vaccination efforts. The establishment of certified compartments and progressive vaccination zones will facilitate safe trade and further stabilize the industry.
