What's Happening?
A satellite-imagery-based study has revealed significant forest degradation in Assam, India, due to encroachment and agricultural expansion. Conducted by researchers from Raha College, Gauhati University, and Dimoria College, the study analyzed forest cover
changes over 30 years using Landsat satellite data. The findings show a marked decline in dense forest areas across several reserved forests, with Biswanath Reserved Forest losing 65.92% of its dense forest cover. The study highlights the impact of human activities, such as settlement expansion and agriculture, on forest ecosystems, despite legal protections.
Why It's Important?
The loss of dense forest cover in Assam poses a threat to biodiversity, wildlife corridors, and the ecological balance of the region. Forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and providing habitat for diverse species. The encroachment and conversion of forest land for agriculture and settlements exacerbate human-wildlife conflicts and increase pressure on remaining forest fragments. This study underscores the need for effective conservation strategies and sustainable land-use practices to protect Assam's forest ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
