What's Happening?
Sudan is experiencing a severe food crisis due to ongoing armed conflict that has devastated the country's agriculture sector. According to the United Nations, approximately 24.6 million Sudanese are facing severe food insecurity, with 637,000 people enduring famine-like conditions. The conflict, which began in 2024, has spread to key grain-producing regions, significantly reducing arable land and damaging the Gezira agricultural scheme, Sudan's largest irrigated farming zone. Local authorities estimate the conflict has caused damages between 15 billion and 20 billion U.S. dollars. Despite a reduction in fighting in some areas, recovery efforts are hampered by a lack of funds, leaving many farmers unable to resume production.
Why It's Important?
The agricultural collapse in Sudan poses a significant humanitarian crisis, with nearly half of the population facing severe food shortages. This situation could lead to increased displacement and instability in the region, potentially affecting neighboring countries. The destruction of Sudan's agricultural infrastructure not only impacts food security but also threatens the country's economic stability, as agriculture was once a backbone of its economy. The international community may need to increase aid and support to prevent further deterioration of the situation and to assist in rebuilding the agricultural sector.
