What's Happening?
Archaeologists have discovered the remains of a 'forgotten' castle on the Hebridean isle of Islay, believed to have been a royal residence over 700 years ago. The site, located at Finlaggan, was once a power base for the Lords of the Isles, descendants of the MacDonald clan chiefs. These lords controlled large parts of western Scotland, including the Hebrides, Argyll, and parts of the northwest Highlands. The castle, dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, featured a rectangular stone tower similar to those built by Anglo-French kings in Britain and Ireland, symbolizing power and wealth. The site has been under study for nearly 30 years, with archaeologists uncovering living quarters, courtyards, kitchens, a great hall, and a chapel with a burial ground.
Why It's Important?
The discovery of the castle at Finlaggan provides significant insights into the history and power dynamics of medieval Scotland. The Lords of the Isles, who regarded themselves as equals to Scottish and English royalty, played a crucial role in the region's history, conducting raids and exerting influence over vast territories. Understanding the architectural and cultural aspects of the castle offers a deeper understanding of the socio-political landscape of the time. This research not only enriches historical knowledge but also highlights the importance of preserving and studying ancient sites to uncover the complexities of past societies.
What's Next?
The findings at Finlaggan are expected to spur further research and exploration of the site and its historical context. The publication of a new book by Dr. David Caldwell and his team, based on nearly three decades of research, aims to provide a comprehensive account of the site's history and significance. This work is anticipated to serve as a foundation for future studies, encouraging more scholars to delve into the history of the Lords of the Isles and their impact on Scottish history. Additionally, the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, which published the book, continues its mission to disseminate knowledge of Scotland's past widely.
Beyond the Headlines
The uncovering of the castle at Finlaggan also raises questions about the preservation of historical sites and the challenges faced in maintaining them. The structural unsoundness or potential damage from enemy attacks that led to the castle's demolition highlights the vulnerability of such sites. The ongoing research and publication efforts underscore the importance of collaboration between archaeologists, historians, and local communities in preserving cultural heritage. This discovery also emphasizes the role of historical narratives in shaping national identity and cultural understanding.
