What's Happening?
A recent Pew Research Center survey indicates a significant decline in Catholic affiliation across major Latin American countries over the past decade. The survey, conducted in early 2024, covered Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru,
which collectively represent a large portion of the region's population. The findings show a notable increase in the number of adults identifying as religiously unaffiliated, including atheists, agnostics, or those with no particular religious affiliation. Despite this shift, a majority of Latin Americans continue to express belief in God and engage in religious practices such as daily prayer.
Why It's Important?
The decline in Catholic affiliation in Latin America marks a significant cultural and religious shift in a region historically dominated by Catholicism. This trend could have profound implications for social and political dynamics, as religious institutions often play a crucial role in community and political life. The rise of the religiously unaffiliated may influence public policy, particularly in areas related to social issues where the Catholic Church has traditionally held sway. Additionally, this shift reflects broader global trends of secularization and changing religious identities.
