Heritage Foundation Criticizes New START Treaty, Citing Benefits to China and Russia

What's Happening?

The New START treaty, the last remaining nuclear arms-control agreement between Russia and the United States, is set to expire in February. The treaty limits the number of nuclear weapons both countries can deploy. Critics, including Robert Peters from the Heritage Foundation, argue that extending the treaty would be detrimental to U.S. interests, as Russia has a history of violating such agreements, and China is rapidly expanding its nuclear arsenal. The treaty currently restricts the U.S. to one warhead per intercontinental ballistic missile, which Peters claims is insufficient to deter both Russian and Chinese threats simultaneously.

Why It's Important?

The expiration of New START could significantly impact global nuclear stability. Without the treaty, the U.S. could increase its nuclear capabilities by deploying additional warheads, potentially deterring both Russian and Chinese aggression. However, this move could escalate tensions and lead to an arms race, as Russia might respond by enhancing its own nuclear arsenal. The situation underscores the delicate balance of power and the challenges in maintaining nuclear deterrence while preventing proliferation.

What's Next?

If New START expires without a follow-on agreement, the U.S. may consider increasing its nuclear stockpile to counter threats from Russia and China. This decision could provoke international debate and require careful diplomatic negotiations to avoid escalating global tensions. The U.S. will need to weigh the benefits of increased deterrence against the risks of sparking a new arms race.

Beyond the Headlines

The broader implications of the treaty's expiration include potential shifts in international alliances and the strategic balance of power. The U.S. may need to reassess its nuclear strategy and engage with allies to address the growing threat from China’s expanding arsenal. Ethical considerations regarding nuclear proliferation and global security will also come to the forefront.