What's Happening?
Spain is diverging from the typical Western approach to African migration by fostering safe, orderly, and regular movements that are mutually beneficial. Unlike the US, UK, France, and Germany, which are reducing
development aid, Spain is expanding its engagement with Africa. The Spanish government, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, is implementing creative alternatives to simply rejecting new arrivals. This includes training schemes for unemployed youth in countries like Senegal and a circular migration program that allows West Africans to work temporarily in Spain. The approach is part of a broader Spain-Africa strategy that emphasizes economic cooperation, education, and cultural exchange.
Why It's Important?
Spain's strategy represents a significant shift in migration policy, focusing on collaboration rather than restriction. This approach could lead to stronger economic ties and cultural exchanges between Spain and African nations, potentially benefiting both regions. By prioritizing safe and regular migration, Spain aims to address the root causes of migration and support sustainable development in Africa. This could set a precedent for other Western countries to reconsider their migration policies and foster more inclusive and cooperative relationships with African nations.
What's Next?
Spain plans to continue expanding its diplomatic presence and partnerships in Africa, with new embassies and business collaborations. The Spanish government is also focusing on supporting democratic ideas and regional organizations like Ecowas. As Spain deepens its engagement with Africa, it may face challenges from domestic political opposition, particularly from the radical right. However, the government remains committed to its strategy, emphasizing the importance of Africa's progress for Spain's own interests.
Beyond the Headlines
Spain's approach highlights the ethical and cultural dimensions of migration policy, emphasizing solidarity and dignity. By fostering mutual benefits, Spain is addressing the complex realities of migration and promoting a more humane and rational approach. This strategy could influence broader European migration policies and contribute to a shift towards more inclusive and sustainable development practices.
