What's Happening?
West Africa is facing severe impacts from climate change, despite contributing minimally to global carbon emissions. The region, responsible for only 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions, is experiencing more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and resource degradation. These environmental challenges disproportionately affect women and children, particularly in remote communities with limited access to public services. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter for Human and Peoples’ Rights aim to protect these vulnerable groups, but their rights are often compromised by neglect and inadequate infrastructure.
Why It's Important?
The situation in West Africa highlights the global inequities of climate change, where regions with minimal emissions suffer the most severe consequences. The vulnerability of women and children underscores the need for targeted interventions to address health challenges exacerbated by climate change, such as malnutrition and waterborne diseases. The displacement caused by environmental disasters further strains resources and infrastructure, leading to overcrowded conditions that heighten health risks. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving public health and ensuring the rights of vulnerable populations are upheld.
