What is the story about?
What's Happening?
The UK government has approved Gatwick Airport's plan to bring its northern runway into regular use, following a year-long examination under the Planning Act 2008. Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander granted development consent for the £2.2 billion project, which involves realigning the standby runway 12 meters north to handle departing aircraft only. The main runway will continue to accommodate both arrivals and departures. The project includes new pier, terminal, and taxiway alterations, as well as hotel and office buildings, additional car parking, and surface access improvements.
Why It's Important?
The approval of Gatwick's northern runway plan is significant as it is expected to increase the airport's annual passenger capacity from 46 million in 2019 to 75.6 million by 2038. This expansion could bolster economic activity and job creation in the region, while addressing airport capacity needs. However, concerns about air quality, climate impact, and traffic have been raised, necessitating additional safeguards such as public transport usage targets and aircraft noise controls.
What's Next?
Construction will proceed alongside the operational main runway and terminals, requiring phased works to maintain airport operations. Up to 3,200 workers will be on site at peak construction. The project is expected to generate economic benefits, although it may place temporary pressure on housing in Crawley and nearby areas.
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