What's Happening?
An outbreak of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is affecting white-tailed deer populations across several Eastern U.S. states, including Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. The disease, transmitted by tiny biting flies known as midges, causes severe symptoms such as internal bleeding, breathing difficulties, and swelling around the eyes in deer. While the disease cannot be transmitted to humans, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources has advised hunters to avoid consuming deer meat from animals with visible sores. The Cornell Wildlife Health Lab notes that EHD outbreaks have been a recurring issue in New York State since 2020, with a significant outbreak in the Hudson Valley that year resulting in the death of approximately 1,500 deer.
Why It's Important?
The outbreak of EHD poses a significant threat to deer populations, which can impact local ecosystems and hunting activities. Hunters, a key stakeholder group, are advised to exercise caution when handling deer meat, potentially affecting hunting practices and local economies reliant on hunting tourism. The disease's recurrence highlights the need for ongoing monitoring and management strategies to mitigate its impact. Additionally, the outbreak underscores the importance of public awareness and education regarding wildlife diseases and their potential implications for human activities.
What's Next?
State wildlife agencies are likely to continue monitoring the spread of EHD and may implement measures to manage deer populations and prevent further outbreaks. Hunters and local communities may need to adapt to new guidelines and recommendations to ensure safety and sustainability. Further research into the disease and its transmission could lead to improved prevention and control strategies, potentially reducing the frequency and severity of future outbreaks.
