What's Happening?
Tens of thousands of Bulgarians took to the streets in Sofia and other major cities on December 18, 2025, demanding fair elections and an independent judiciary to combat widespread corruption. The protests were sparked by the government's budget plans,
which included higher taxes and spending increases. Although the government withdrew the contentious budget plan, it eventually stepped down, leaving Bulgaria without a budget for the next year. President Rumen Radev is expected to appoint a caretaker government and set a date for the next early vote, marking the eighth election since 2021.
Why It's Important?
The protests in Bulgaria highlight the ongoing struggle for democratic reforms and transparency in governance within the European Union. The demand for fair elections and an independent judiciary reflects broader concerns about corruption and political accountability. The situation in Bulgaria could influence EU policies on governance and anti-corruption measures, potentially affecting the country's integration into the eurozone and its relationship with other EU member states.
What's Next?
With the government stepping down, President Rumen Radev is expected to appoint a caretaker government and schedule new elections. The outcome of these elections could determine Bulgaria's political stability and its future in the eurozone. The international community, particularly the EU, will likely monitor the situation closely, as it could have implications for regional stability and EU enlargement policies.
