What's Happening?
Nagaland is exploring a 'One Value Chain, Many Crops' approach to agriculture, which aligns with its ecological and cultural strengths. This strategy contrasts with the 'One Crop One Village' (OCOV) model, which promotes monoculture. The OCOV model, supported
by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, aims to increase incomes through business-oriented farming. However, the traditional jhum system, a diverse and ecologically intelligent practice, is seen as more resilient. Jhum involves cultivating multiple crops simultaneously, distributing risk and enhancing ecological resilience. The new approach seeks to integrate diverse crops into value chains, preserving ecological and cultural integrity while enabling economic opportunities.
Why It's Important?
The shift towards a 'One Value Chain, Many Crops' approach is significant for Nagaland's agricultural sustainability. Monoculture, as promoted by OCOV, can expose farmers to market volatility and ecological risks. In contrast, the traditional jhum system offers resilience through diversity, supporting ecological balance and cultural heritage. By integrating diverse crops into value chains, Nagaland can enhance economic opportunities while maintaining ecological and cultural integrity. This approach aligns with global trends recognizing the value of diverse, climate-smart agricultural systems. It also supports Nagaland's autonomy in designing agricultural models that reflect its unique ecological and cultural context.
Beyond the Headlines
The move towards diverse cropping systems in Nagaland highlights broader issues of agricultural policy and cultural preservation. The reliance on centrally sponsored schemes can lead to dependency and a disconnect from local realities. By asserting its right to design models that reflect its ecological and cultural logic, Nagaland can negotiate support from the central government on its terms. This approach not only preserves traditional practices but also strengthens social capital and community cohesion. The focus on diversity and resilience in agriculture can serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges.
