What's Happening?
A commission has been established to investigate the history and operations of the former House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Children in Cheltenham, Maryland. The commission's first meeting was held to address the tragic history of Black
youths who died and were buried at the site. Phyllis Hammond, a commission member, read a poem honoring her uncle and other children who died at the reform school. The commission aims to provide a public accounting of the children who died and were buried on the grounds. Attorney General Anthony Brown, the commission chair, emphasized the importance of genealogical research to identify the children and their families.
Why It's Important?
The commission's work is crucial for acknowledging and addressing historical injustices faced by Black youths at the reform school. By uncovering the truth about the conditions and treatment of these children, the commission seeks to bring dignity and justice to the victims and their families. This investigation highlights broader issues of racial injustice and the need for historical accountability. The findings could lead to policy changes and reparative measures for affected families and communities.
What's Next?
The commission plans to conduct genealogical research to identify the children and their families, with a preliminary report due by December 2027. The investigation will continue to explore the conditions and causes of death at the reform school, with potential comparisons to similar institutions. The commission's findings may lead to recommendations for state policy changes and reparative actions.








