What's Happening?
The European Union's top court has ruled that pets traveling in an airplane's cargo hold are classified as baggage, which means airlines are not required to pay higher compensation if the pet is lost. This decision arose from a case involving Spanish
airline Iberia and a passenger whose dog, Mona, went missing during a flight from Buenos Aires to Barcelona in 2019. The court emphasized that pets can be considered 'baggage' for liability purposes if animal welfare requirements are met during transport. The passenger, Grisel Ortiz, sought damages from Iberia, but the court sided with the airline, stating that the passenger had not made a 'special declaration of interest' at check-in, which could have allowed for higher compensation.
Why It's Important?
This ruling has significant implications for pet owners who travel with their animals, as it sets a precedent for how pets are treated under airline liability laws. By classifying pets as baggage, the court limits the financial responsibility of airlines in cases where pets are lost or harmed during transit. This decision could affect the policies of airlines worldwide, potentially leading to changes in how pet travel is managed and compensated. Pet owners may need to reconsider the risks involved in transporting their animals by air, as the ruling underscores the limited recourse available in the event of a loss.
What's Next?
The judgment is advisory, leaving the final decision to the Spanish court handling the compensation claim. This case may prompt further legal challenges or policy reviews by airlines and regulatory bodies. Pet advocacy groups might push for clearer regulations and better protections for animals traveling by air. Airlines could also face pressure to improve their handling procedures and offer more comprehensive options for pet owners seeking to ensure the safety of their animals during flights.
