What's Happening?
The United States has initiated the transfer of ISIS detainees from Syria to Iraq, a move prompted by changes in control over eastern Syria. The U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) relinquished control of the region, including approximately 30
ISIS detention facilities, to the Syrian government in January. This transfer, which is ongoing, involves nearly 7,000 detainees, including 'extremely dangerous' senior ISIS leaders from over 60 countries. The detainees are being moved to Iraq with the agreement of the Iraqi government, which plans to investigate and potentially charge those involved in criminal activities. The transfer is expected to conclude by February 12, according to Iraq's Justice Minister Khaled Shwani.
Why It's Important?
This transfer is significant as it addresses the security vacuum created by the SDF's withdrawal and the Syrian government's takeover of the region. By relocating detainees to Iraq, the U.S. aims to prevent potential security threats that could arise from ISIS members being held in unstable conditions. The move also highlights the complexities of international cooperation in handling ISIS detainees, as many countries have been reluctant to repatriate their citizens. Iraq's willingness to accept and process these detainees could set a precedent for other nations, potentially easing the burden on Syria and contributing to regional stability.
What's Next?
Following the transfer, Iraq will conduct investigations to determine the involvement of detainees in criminal activities, particularly those related to ISIS's past atrocities, such as the genocide of the Yazidi minority. The Iraqi government is in discussions with countries like Turkey to repatriate their citizens, contingent on the absence of charges against them in Iraq. The international coalition against ISIS is supporting the transfer and detention financially, indicating ongoing international involvement in managing the aftermath of ISIS's territorial defeat.
