What's Happening?
The Samoa Conservation Society (SCS) has reported multiple sightings of the critically endangered manumea, a close relative of the dodo, in the Samoan rainforest. This development comes after a field survey
conducted from October 17 to November 13, which recorded five sightings of the bird, compared to previous surveys that yielded only one or no sightings. The manumea, also known as the 'little dodo,' is native to Samoa and has seen its population decline drastically due to habitat destruction, hunting, and invasive species. Current estimates suggest there are only 50 to 150 individuals left. Efforts to save the manumea include imposing fines for hunting and launching awareness campaigns. The SCS is also focusing on managing invasive species, such as feral cats and rats, which pose significant threats to the bird's survival.
Why It's Important?
The sightings of the manumea are significant as they offer hope for the conservation of a species on the brink of extinction. The manumea is the only living species of its genus, and its extinction would mean the loss of a unique part of biodiversity. The conservation efforts in Samoa highlight the challenges of protecting endangered species, particularly in island ecosystems where invasive species can have devastating impacts. The success of these efforts could serve as a model for similar conservation initiatives worldwide. Additionally, the involvement of international organizations and local communities underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in biodiversity conservation.
What's Next?
The next steps in the conservation of the manumea involve expanding invasive species management programs to other forests in Samoa, contingent on funding availability. There is also interest in using biobanking to preserve biological samples, which could aid in future conservation efforts such as captive breeding. The SCS and its partners are exploring technological solutions, like an app to distinguish the manumea's call, to better estimate its population. These efforts aim to stabilize and eventually increase the manumea population, ensuring its survival for future generations.
