What's Happening?
The U.S. Congress has released the compromise version of the 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, which allocates approximately $2.6 billion for the Air Force's F-47 program. In contrast, the Navy's F/A-XX program, aimed at developing a sixth-generation
fighter jet, receives only $74 million. This decision reflects a strategic choice by the White House and Pentagon to prioritize the F-47 program, citing industrial base limitations and presidential priorities. The F/A-XX program, intended to replace the F/A-18 Super Hornet, has faced delays and reduced funding, despite previous proposals for higher allocations. The final funding for the Navy's future fighter remains uncertain, with potential adjustments through reconciliation bills or classified accounts.
Why It's Important?
The funding disparity between the Air Force's F-47 and the Navy's F/A-XX programs highlights strategic priorities within U.S. defense policy. The decision to focus on the F-47 program suggests a belief in its critical role in maintaining air superiority and addressing future threats. However, the limited funding for the F/A-XX raises concerns about the Navy's ability to develop a next-generation fighter capable of operating from aircraft carriers. This could impact the U.S.'s naval power projection capabilities and its ability to respond to high-end conflicts. The decision also reflects broader industrial base considerations, as simultaneous development of two sixth-generation programs may strain resources.
What's Next?
The future of the Navy's F/A-XX program remains uncertain, with potential adjustments in funding through upcoming appropriations bills or classified accounts. The Senate has yet to vote on its version of the appropriations bill, which includes $1.4 billion for the F/A-XX. Additionally, the Air Force Secretary is required to provide a detailed report on the F-47 program by March 1, 2027, outlining projected costs, schedule, and strategic considerations. This report will inform future funding decisions and program development. Lawmakers continue to advocate for the F/A-XX, emphasizing its necessity for maintaining U.S. naval capabilities.
