What's Happening?
Smallholder livestock farmers are experiencing significant financial losses due to high mortality rates among calves and lambs before weaning. Bongani Duma, an animal health technician, attributes these losses to a lack of knowledge, poor management, and the misuse of medicines and vaccines. Common mistakes include underdosing, using unsafe home remedies, incorrect dipping practices, and confusing vaccination with treatment. These practices not only harm livestock but also contribute to drug resistance and pose risks to human health.
Why It's Important?
The financial impact on smallholder farmers is substantial, as livestock losses directly affect their income and sustainability. Mismanagement of animal health can lead to broader public health concerns, including the spread of drug-resistant diseases and contamination of meat and milk. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving the livelihoods of farmers and ensuring food safety and security.
What's Next?
Efforts to educate farmers on proper animal health practices are essential. Implementing training programs and providing resources for correct medicine usage could help reduce livestock mortality rates. Additionally, government and agricultural organizations may need to increase support for smallholder farmers to improve their management practices and access to veterinary services.
