What's Happening?
Ethiopia is addressing its agricultural challenges through the Conservation Agriculture-based Sustainable Intensification (CASI) project, which aims to improve soil health and boost agricultural productivity. Launched in March 2022, the project covers
eight woredas across four regions: Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Oromia, and the former SNNP. The initiative focuses on sustainable farming practices such as minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop diversification. Supported by the Canadian Foodgrains Bank and the Development Fund of Norway, the project has demonstrated significant improvements in soil health and crop yields. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) has been instrumental in implementing the project, which concluded with a presentation of its findings in December 2025.
Why It's Important?
The CASI project is crucial for Ethiopia's agricultural sector, which faces challenges like soil degradation and climate change. By improving soil health, the project aims to enhance food security for Ethiopia's growing population. The initiative's success could serve as a model for other regions facing similar agricultural challenges. The project's focus on sustainable practices aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and promote environmental sustainability. The involvement of international organizations like CIMMYT highlights the importance of global collaboration in addressing agricultural issues.
What's Next?
Following the project's conclusion, there is a call for the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture to engage in the National CASI Scaling and Sustainability Forum. The project's findings are expected to inform future agricultural policies and practices in Ethiopia. The success of the CASI project may lead to its expansion to other regions, further enhancing Ethiopia's agricultural resilience. Continued collaboration with international partners will be essential for scaling the project's impact and ensuring long-term sustainability.
Beyond the Headlines
The CASI project not only addresses immediate agricultural challenges but also contributes to long-term environmental sustainability. By improving soil health, the project helps sequester atmospheric carbon, linking local farming practices to global climate change mitigation efforts. The initiative also promotes community engagement and capacity building, empowering local farmers to adopt sustainable practices. These efforts are crucial for ensuring the resilience of Ethiopia's agricultural sector in the face of climate variability and other systemic challenges.
