What's Happening?
The Museum of West African Art (MOWAA) is inaugurating its first exhibition in Benin City, focusing on contemporary art and the broader concept of restitution. The museum aims to redefine restitution beyond the return of looted artifacts, emphasizing
the restoration of cultural infrastructure and opportunities lost during colonial times. The exhibition, titled 'Nigeria Imaginary: Homecoming,' features works from Nigerian artists, some of whom are based abroad and have not been exhibited in Nigeria before. This initiative is part of MOWAA's mission to empower West African artists and scholars by providing the necessary infrastructure to develop their talents and compete globally.
Why It's Important?
The opening of MOWAA represents a significant shift in the restitution debate, moving beyond the Western-centric narrative of returning stolen objects. By focusing on contemporary art and cultural infrastructure, MOWAA aims to address the broader challenges faced by the arts and culture sector in West Africa. This approach provides agency to Africans in shaping the outcomes of restitution, fostering a more comprehensive agenda that includes investment in the future. The museum's efforts are supported by various international organizations, highlighting the importance of creating cultural infrastructure that supports young creatives and reconnects communities with artistic traditions.
What's Next?
MOWAA plans to continue developing its campus, including the MOWAA Institute, which will house collections, archives, and facilities for research and conservation management. The museum's long-term goal is to serve as a platform for West African artists and scholars, facilitating connections and knowledge exchange. As the restitution debate evolves, MOWAA will address complex questions regarding the balance between traditional claims and national interests, the monetary value of cultural objects, and the responsibilities of safekeeping and display. The museum aims to earn the trust of stakeholders and authorities, shaping its collection and mission over the coming years.
Beyond the Headlines
MOWAA's approach challenges the traditional restitution narrative, which often centers on Western institutions returning stolen objects. By focusing on contemporary art and cultural infrastructure, the museum seeks to empower West African creatives and scholars, fostering a dynamic cultural ecosystem. This initiative highlights the ethical and cultural dimensions of restitution, emphasizing the need for investment in the future rather than solely compensating for past losses. MOWAA's mission reflects a broader understanding of restitution, aiming to create lasting opportunities for young artists and communities in West Africa.
