What's Happening?
Malcolm Cowley, a prominent critic and editor, played a significant role in shaping American literature during the 20th century. His efforts at The New Republic and Viking Press were instrumental in launching the careers of notable writers such as John
Cheever, Alfred Kazin, and Ken Kesey. Cowley is particularly renowned for resurrecting William Faulkner’s career, ensuring his works were recognized and appreciated, which contributed to Faulkner winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949. Cowley’s advocacy for American literature aimed to elevate its status beyond being seen as an appendage to British literature, establishing it as a great tradition in its own right.
Why It's Important?
Cowley’s work had a profound impact on the American literary landscape, helping to establish a canon that is still studied today. His efforts to promote American writers and literature contributed to a broader recognition of American literary traditions. By reviving Faulkner’s works, Cowley not only preserved important cultural narratives but also influenced the academic and public perception of American literature. His approach to literature, focusing on real-life context and generational progress, remains relevant in understanding the evolution of American literary traditions.
What's Next?
Cowley’s legacy continues to influence literary criticism and the study of American literature. His approach to promoting American writers and literature may inspire future critics and editors to explore and elevate underappreciated works. The ongoing study of Cowley’s contributions could lead to a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical contexts that shaped American literature during the 20th century.
Beyond the Headlines
Cowley’s influence extends beyond literature, touching on cultural and social dimensions. His advocacy for American literature reflects broader themes of national identity and cultural heritage. By promoting American writers, Cowley contributed to a cultural shift that recognized the unique contributions of American literature to global literary traditions.
