What's Happening?
Lactalis, a major French dairy company, has taken legal action against amendments to the Nutri-Score labeling system, which were implemented by the French government in March 2025. The company argues that the new algorithm used for Nutri-Score does not
comply with EU law, specifically the INCO Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. The French Council of State has referred Lactalis' challenge to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Nutri-Score system, which ranks food products from A to E based on their nutritional value, was revised to reflect scientific advances and nutritional guidelines. While Nutri-Score is voluntary in EU countries like France, Belgium, Spain, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, France has been advocating for its mandatory adoption across the EU.
Why It's Important?
The outcome of this legal challenge could significantly impact food labeling practices across the European Union. If Lactalis succeeds, it may prevent the mandatory implementation of Nutri-Score, affecting how consumers receive nutritional information. This case highlights the tension between national health initiatives and EU-wide regulations. The decision could influence other countries' labeling systems and affect consumer choices, potentially impacting public health and the food industry's marketing strategies. Companies like Danone and Nestlé have already expressed concerns or made changes in response to the Nutri-Score system, indicating the broader industry implications.
What's Next?
The proceedings will continue at the European level, with the CJEU expected to interpret the relevant EU regulatory provisions. The decision could set a precedent for how nutritional information is standardized across the EU. Stakeholders, including other food manufacturers and consumer advocacy groups, will likely monitor the case closely. Depending on the outcome, there may be further discussions or revisions to the Nutri-Score system or similar labeling initiatives. The case could also prompt other countries to reconsider their stance on food labeling regulations.
