What's Happening?
The European Union's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), approved by the Council of the European Union in 2024, is causing concern among U.S. manufacturers due to its extraterritorial
reach. The directive mandates companies to identify and mitigate social and environmental risks throughout a product's lifecycle, from sourcing to disposal. This regulation applies to U.S. companies with more than 1.5 billion euros in net annual EU turnover, extending its impact deep into supply chains, including indirect business partners. The directive's requirements could introduce significant operational complexity and compliance costs, potentially affecting small, privately held, and non-EU businesses. The directive allows EU nations to impose penalties up to 5% of a company's global turnover, posing a substantial liability risk for manufacturers.
Why It's Important?
The CSDDD represents a significant regulatory challenge for U.S. manufacturers, potentially adding to the $350 billion in annual regulatory costs they already face domestically. The directive's extraterritorial nature could undermine U.S. sovereignty and manufacturing growth, introducing job-killing European red tape. It threatens to disrupt the trading relationship between the U.S. and the EU, as highlighted by President Trump. The directive could also impede the Trump administration's progress on regulatory modernization, a priority for the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM). The compliance burdens and legal liabilities associated with CSDDD could lead to bottlenecks and delays in global supply chains, affecting operational efficiency and competitiveness.
What's Next?
President Trump has identified CSDDD as a threat to U.S.-EU trade relations, prompting discussions within the U.S.-EU framework agreement to address these concerns. The EU is considering revisions to the directive, but key issues, such as its extraterritorial provisions, remain unaddressed. The Legal Affairs Committee of the European Parliament has not removed these provisions in its recent compromise legislation. U.S. policymakers are urged to monitor the situation as the legislation advances through the EU's process. NAM Managing Vice President of Policy Charles Crain emphasizes the need for American and European policymakers to protect U.S. companies from the burdens imposed by CSDDD.
Beyond the Headlines
The CSDDD could lead to long-term shifts in how U.S. manufacturers engage with international markets, potentially prompting a reevaluation of supply chain strategies to mitigate compliance risks. The directive's focus on sustainability may drive innovation in environmental and social governance practices, influencing corporate policies beyond the EU's jurisdiction. The legal and ethical implications of the directive could spark debates on the balance between global regulatory standards and national sovereignty, shaping future international trade agreements.
