What's Happening?
Turkey and Egypt have conducted their first joint naval drill in over a decade, signaling a potential thaw in relations after years of political hostility. The exercise, named Sea of Friendship-2025, took place from September 22 to 26, 2025, in the Eastern Mediterranean. This marks the first such collaboration since 2012, when diplomatic ties were strained following the overthrow of the Egyptian government. The drill involved high-ranking officials from both nations, including Turkish Fleet Commander Adm. Kadir Yıldız and Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Navy Rear Adm. Mohamed Hassan El-Sherbeny. The event is seen as a symbolic and practical milestone in the normalization of relations between the two countries, which have been working to improve political, economic, and security ties since Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's visit to Cairo in February 2024.
Why It's Important?
The joint naval exercise between Turkey and Egypt is significant as it represents a cautious but notable thaw in relations between the two countries. This development could lead to increased cooperation in defense, modernization projects, and humanitarian missions. The exercise also serves as a strategic message to other regional players, such as Israel, whose actions in the Eastern Mediterranean have been a concern for Egypt. However, experts caution against overestimating the rapprochement, as Egypt has not shifted its core interests, evidenced by its rejection of Turkey's maritime boundary deal with Libya. The drill suggests improved relations, but strategic positions in the region remain unaligned.
What's Next?
The joint naval exercise may pave the way for further military cooperation and dialogue between Turkey and Egypt. Both countries could explore opportunities for defense industry collaboration and modernization projects. The exercise might also influence regional dynamics, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean, where tensions have been high. Continued diplomatic efforts and economic investments could further strengthen ties between Ankara and Cairo, although challenges remain due to differing strategic interests.
Beyond the Headlines
The naval drill highlights the potential for deeper cooperation between Turkey and Egypt beyond military exercises. Economic investments and high-level political dialogue could reinforce the relationship, suggesting a broader normalization effort. The exercise also underscores the importance of regional stability and the role of military diplomacy in achieving it. As Turkey and Egypt navigate their strategic interests, the drill serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in regional geopolitics.
