What's Happening?
South Africa is facing a severe foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) crisis, with over 24,000 cases reported in 2025, affecting eight of the country's nine provinces. The outbreak has significant implications for agricultural trade, rural employment, and food
security. The Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy (BFAP) warns of potential losses up to R25.6 billion in gross production value over the next decade if the situation is not addressed. The crisis has led to public disputes between industry bodies and the government, with some groups taking legal action against the Minister of Agriculture, which could hinder coordinated response efforts.
Why It's Important?
The FMD crisis in South Africa is a critical issue with far-reaching consequences for the country's agricultural sector and economy. The outbreak threatens to disrupt trade, with beef export revenues already significantly impacted. The ongoing legal disputes and lack of unity among stakeholders could exacerbate the situation, delaying effective interventions and recovery efforts. The crisis underscores the importance of coordinated action and collaboration between the government and industry to manage animal health emergencies and protect economic interests.
What's Next?
The South African government and industry stakeholders must work together to implement effective measures to control the FMD outbreak. This includes enhancing vaccination programs, improving surveillance, and ensuring compliance with international animal health standards. The government has established a task team and an FMD Industry Coordination Council to facilitate collaboration and address the crisis. However, ongoing legal challenges could divert resources and attention away from these efforts, potentially prolonging the crisis and its economic impact.
