What's Happening?
A recent survey conducted by the OCTA Research group indicates a significant decrease in the number of Filipinos who consider themselves poor, despite a concurrent rise in hunger rates. The survey, conducted from
December 3 to 11, 2025, shows that only 37% of respondents identified their families as poor, a notable drop from 54% in September 2025. This decline in self-rated poverty was observed across most regions, except Mindanao, where it increased slightly. However, the survey also revealed an increase in the percentage of Filipinos experiencing involuntary hunger, rising from 11% in September to 18% in December. The hunger rate was particularly high in the Visayas and Metro Manila. OCTA suggests that while some households may have improved their economic status, many remain vulnerable to economic shocks, highlighting the need for policies that ensure income stability and manage price volatility.
Why It's Important?
The findings of the OCTA survey underscore the complex socio-economic challenges facing the Philippines. The decrease in self-rated poverty suggests some positive economic developments, possibly due to improved employment conditions or income levels. However, the rise in hunger rates indicates that these improvements are not evenly distributed, and many families still struggle to meet basic needs. This duality highlights the importance of targeted economic policies that address both income stability and food security. The survey's results could influence government policy, prompting a focus on sustainable economic growth and social safety nets to protect vulnerable populations from economic fluctuations.
