What's Happening?
The United States is actively seeking European countries to contribute troops to a planned international security force for Gaza. This initiative is part of the second phase of President Trump's '20-point' plan for Gaza, with deployment expected to begin
early next year. Initially, the plan focused on recruiting soldiers from Arab and Muslim nations, but due to recruitment challenges, the U.S. is now broadening its approach to include European countries. According to a Wall Street Journal report, the U.S. aims to recruit about 5,000 troops by early next year, potentially expanding to 10,000 by the end of 2026. The U.S. State Department has approached over 70 countries for military or financial contributions, with 19 countries expressing interest. However, many European governments remain cautious about deploying troops due to potential confrontations with Hamas, which is designated as a terrorist organization by Israel and the U.S.
Why It's Important?
The establishment of an international security force in Gaza is significant as it represents a strategic effort to stabilize the region and ensure a sustainable peace. The involvement of European nations could lend credibility and support to the mission, potentially easing tensions and fostering cooperation. However, the reluctance of many countries to commit troops highlights the complexities and risks associated with the mission, particularly concerning potential conflicts with Hamas. The success of this initiative could influence future international peacekeeping efforts and the geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East. It also underscores the U.S.'s role in leading international coalitions and its diplomatic efforts to secure global participation in conflict resolution.
What's Next?
A planning conference hosted by U.S. Central Command is scheduled to take place in Doha, with representatives from over 25 countries expected to attend. This conference will discuss the structure and command arrangements of the proposed force. A U.S. general, yet to be named, is anticipated to lead the force. The deployment is planned to begin in areas under Israeli control, with the mission not intended to directly engage Hamas. The outcome of the Doha conference and subsequent commitments from European nations will be crucial in determining the feasibility and timeline of the force's deployment.
