What's Happening?
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have conducted a study using big data and machine learning to improve antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance in livestock production. The study, published
in Nature Food, analyzed microbiomes from chickens, carcasses, and environments over two and a half years. The research identified antimicrobial resistant genes (ARGs) shared between chickens and their environments, which are potentially highly transmissible. The study highlights the influence of environmental factors like temperature and humidity on the core chicken gut microbiome and its correlation with AMR profiles of E. coli.
Why It's Important?
Antimicrobial resistance is a significant global public health threat, as identified by the World Health Organization. The findings of this study are crucial as they offer new insights into the spread of AMR through the food chain, which poses risks to human health. By using big data and machine learning, the study provides a framework for developing novel AMR monitoring solutions, particularly in low-middle-income countries where environmental variables are less controlled. This research could lead to more effective interventions to combat antibiotic resistance, benefiting public health and the agricultural industry.
What's Next?
The study suggests the need for a comprehensive approach to AMR surveillance, integrating various datasets to better understand and control the spread of AMR. Future research may focus on developing AI-powered AMR integrated surveillance approaches to identify the drivers and mechanisms of AMR spread. This could lead to groundbreaking advancements in managing AMR across animals, environments, humans, and food.
