What's Happening?
The United Nations has condemned a recent threat by South Sudan's military to target civilians in Jonglei state. The deputy army chief, Gen Johnson Oluny, instructed his Agwelek militia to 'spare no-one'
in opposition-held areas, including children and the elderly. This directive comes as forces aligned with suspended Vice-President Riek Machar have captured several areas. The UN Mission in South Sudan (Unmiss) and the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan (UNCHRSS) have expressed grave concern over these developments. The military has ordered the evacuation of civilians and UN personnel from three counties in Jonglei state, ahead of an operation against opposition forces. The conflict in South Sudan, which began in 2013, has seen sporadic violence despite a 2018 peace deal.
Why It's Important?
The escalation of violence in South Sudan poses significant humanitarian and geopolitical challenges. The UN's condemnation highlights the potential for widespread human rights violations and the risk of further destabilizing the region. The conflict has already displaced over 180,000 people, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The power struggle between President Salva Kiir and Vice-President Riek Machar threatens the fragile peace process and could lead to renewed civil war. The international community, particularly neighboring African nations and global powers, may face increased pressure to intervene diplomatically or provide humanitarian aid.
What's Next?
The situation in South Sudan remains volatile, with potential for further military confrontations. The UN and international bodies may increase diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and protect civilians. Humanitarian organizations are likely to focus on providing aid to displaced populations. The South Sudanese government and opposition forces may face international pressure to adhere to the 2018 peace agreement and engage in dialogue. The outcome of these efforts will significantly impact the region's stability and the lives of millions of South Sudanese.
