What's Happening?
A recent study led by animal scientist Antonia Mataragka from the Agricultural University of Athens has introduced a new conceptual approach to monitor and manage chronic diseases in animals. The study, published in Risk Analysis, highlights the increasing
prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, obesity, diabetes, and degenerative joint disease among various animal species, including pets, livestock, and marine animals. The research emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary studies to understand the factors contributing to these diseases, which often mirror those affecting human health. Mataragka's framework aims to provide insights into veterinary health and public health by examining genetic predispositions and environmental influences like diet, physical activity, and stress.
Why It's Important?
The study's findings are significant as they highlight the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. By understanding the shared drivers of chronic diseases across species, researchers and policymakers can develop more effective strategies to mitigate these risks. The research underscores the impact of human-driven ecological changes, such as urbanization and climate disruption, on disease emergence in animals. This integrated approach could lead to better monitoring systems and early warning signs for rising NCDs, ultimately benefiting both animal and human health. The study calls for enhanced surveillance and comprehensive research to address the growing threat of chronic diseases in animals.
What's Next?
The study proposes mitigation strategies at various levels, including individual, population, ecosystem, and policy. It suggests linking One Health and Ecohealth approaches to better understand the connections between human, animal, and environmental well-being. By integrating these frameworks, the model aims to support coordinated monitoring of animals, people, and ecosystems, helping to identify early warning signs of rising NCDs. The research advocates for more comprehensive data collection and analysis to inform public health policies and improve veterinary health practices.
Beyond the Headlines
The study highlights the ethical and ecological dimensions of chronic diseases in animals, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to reduce environmental pressures. It calls for a shift in how society views animal health, recognizing the broader implications for human health and the environment. The research suggests that addressing these issues requires collaboration across disciplines and sectors, including veterinary medicine, public health, and environmental science.
