What's Happening?
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has published a report titled 'Drought Impact Monitoring: Baseline Review of Practices' under the Integrated Drought Management Programme. The report provides a comprehensive overview of current practices in monitoring
drought impacts globally. It highlights case studies from various regions and sectors, identifies effective monitoring practices, and sets the stage for operational guidelines to help countries establish or refine their monitoring systems. The report stresses the importance of transitioning from reactive crisis management to proactive risk management, supported by reliable monitoring and early warning systems.
Why It's Important?
Improving drought impact monitoring is essential for building resilience against one of the most devastating natural hazards. Effective monitoring can lead to better understanding of vulnerability, timely relief interventions, and informed policy-making. The report's recommendations aim to institutionalize monitoring practices, promote cross-sector collaboration, and enhance data accessibility. These efforts are crucial for mitigating the long-term effects of droughts on human health, food security, and ecosystems, particularly in regions like Africa where droughts have historically caused significant mortality.
