What's Happening?
The Trump administration's tariffs on tin-mill steel have significantly impacted the price of canned foods in the United States. Since President Trump's first term, imports of tin-mill steel have been
subject to a 25% tariff, which increased to 50% in June for steel from most countries. This move was intended to boost American manufacturing, but the U.S. lacks the capacity to produce enough tin-mill steel domestically. As a result, the price of tin-mill steel has surged, leading canned-food manufacturers to pass these costs onto consumers. From September 2024 to September 2025, the average price of canned fruits and vegetables rose by 5%, nearly double the general food price increase. The Can Manufacturers Institute reports that the U.S. imports about $2 billion worth of canned food annually, with nearly a quarter coming from China, which recently negotiated a 47% average tariff on imports.
Why It's Important?
The rising cost of canned foods due to tariffs has significant implications for low-income Americans, particularly those relying on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). With 42 million Americans dependent on SNAP, the increased prices mean beneficiaries can afford fewer canned goods, which are a staple due to their affordability and long shelf life. The government shutdown has further exacerbated the situation, with SNAP funding frozen and potential cuts looming. This situation could lead to increased food insecurity, as families may struggle to afford nutritious meals. Additionally, the government itself, a major purchaser of canned goods for programs like school meals and the Women, Infants, and Children program, faces higher costs due to the tariffs.
What's Next?
If the government shutdown continues and SNAP benefits are not restored, there could be a significant increase in food insecurity across the U.S. State governments have advised families to stock up on shelf-stable foods, but many SNAP recipients have already exhausted their benefits for the month. Charitable food organizations, already strained by rising food costs, may face increased demand. Some states have announced plans to provide additional funding to food banks, but the situation remains precarious. The ongoing trade negotiations and potential for further tariff adjustments could also impact future food prices and availability.
Beyond the Headlines
The tariffs on tin-mill steel highlight broader issues in U.S. trade policy and its impact on domestic industries and consumers. The lack of domestic production capacity for tin-mill steel underscores the challenges of relying on tariffs to stimulate manufacturing without adequate infrastructure. The situation also raises ethical concerns about the government's role in exacerbating food insecurity through policy decisions. As the U.S. navigates trade relations and domestic economic policy, the balance between protecting industries and ensuring consumer affordability remains a critical issue.
