BHP and China's CMRG Extend Iron Ore Negotiations Amid Currency Shift

What's Happening?

BHP Group, an Australian mining company, is engaged in ongoing negotiations with China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG) over iron ore pricing, which may continue until 2026. Despite the dispute, BHP has managed to fulfill most of its commitments for November and December without significant disruptions. A notable development in these negotiations is BHP's agreement to settle 30% of its spot ore trade with China in yuan, effective in the fourth quarter of 2025. This move marks a shift from the traditional US dollar settlements, although long-term contracts for 2026 will remain in dollars. The impact of CMRG's restrictions on BHP's shipments is expected to become clearer when BHP starts selling ore for January 2026 delivery.

Why It's Important?

The shift to yuan settlements for a portion of BHP's iron ore trade with China reflects broader economic trends and geopolitical dynamics. This decision could influence global trade practices, particularly in the commodities sector, by reducing reliance on the US dollar. For BHP, this change may offer greater flexibility in negotiations and potentially strengthen its position in the Chinese market. However, it also introduces currency risk and requires adjustments in financial operations. The ongoing negotiations and currency shift could have significant implications for international trade relations and the global iron ore market.

What's Next?

As BHP prepares to sell ore for January 2026 delivery, the real impact of CMRG's restrictions will become apparent. The company may need to navigate potential challenges in maintaining its supply chain and meeting contractual obligations. Stakeholders, including steel producers and traders, will likely monitor these developments closely, as they could affect pricing and availability of iron ore. Additionally, the shift to yuan settlements may prompt other companies to consider similar strategies, potentially altering global trade dynamics.