What's Happening?
In 2025, Taiwan experienced a significant increase in cyberattacks on its critical infrastructure, with an average of 2.63 million attacks per day, according to Taiwan's National Security Bureau. This marked a six percent rise from the previous year.
The attacks targeted sectors such as energy, emergency services, and hospitals, and were often synchronized with Chinese military drills, forming part of what Taiwan describes as 'hybrid threats' aimed at paralyzing the island. The report highlighted that these cyber operations were timed with military and political coercion, including 40 joint combat readiness patrols by China. The attacks also coincided with politically sensitive events, such as speeches by Taiwan's president and vice president. China, which claims Taiwan as its territory, has denied involvement in hacking activities.
Why It's Important?
The surge in cyberattacks on Taiwan underscores the escalating tensions between China and Taiwan, with significant implications for regional stability and international relations. These cyber threats are part of a broader strategy by China to exert pressure on Taiwan, which it views as a breakaway province. The attacks not only threaten Taiwan's national security but also its economic stability, particularly targeting its semiconductor industry, a critical sector for global technology supply chains. The situation highlights the growing importance of cybersecurity in geopolitical conflicts and the potential for cyber warfare to disrupt national and international systems.
What's Next?
As tensions continue to rise, Taiwan is likely to enhance its cybersecurity measures and seek international support to counter these threats. The international community, particularly the United States and its allies, may increase diplomatic and military support for Taiwan to deter further aggression from China. Additionally, there could be increased efforts to develop international norms and agreements to address cyber warfare and protect critical infrastructure globally.
Beyond the Headlines
The ongoing cyberattacks on Taiwan reflect a broader trend of using cyber capabilities as a tool of statecraft in geopolitical conflicts. This development raises ethical and legal questions about the use of cyber warfare and the need for international regulations to prevent escalation. The attacks also highlight the vulnerability of critical infrastructure to cyber threats and the importance of investing in robust cybersecurity defenses to protect national interests.
