What's Happening?
Saudi Arabia has launched airstrikes on separatist positions in the Yemeni port city of Mukalla, targeting the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a coalition of separatist groups. The strikes come as Saudi-backed forces attempt to regain control of the city.
The STC, which seeks to restore the state of South Yemen, has been a focal point of recent tensions. The UAE, a former coalition partner, has announced the withdrawal of its remaining forces from Yemen following accusations of supplying weapons to the separatists. The conflict in Yemen has been ongoing for over a decade, with the Saudi-led coalition supporting the internationally recognized government against Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
Why It's Important?
The airstrikes and subsequent UAE withdrawal highlight the complex dynamics within the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen. The conflict has strained relations between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, two key regional powers. The UAE's support for the STC and its recent actions have been perceived as a threat to Saudi interests, leading to military intervention. This development could further destabilize the region, impacting global oil markets and international diplomatic efforts to resolve the Yemeni conflict. The humanitarian crisis in Yemen, already one of the world's worst, may worsen as a result of these escalations.
What's Next?
Saudi Arabia plans to hold a conference in Riyadh to address the southern Yemeni issue, aiming to bring together various factions for dialogue. The outcome of this conference could influence the future of the STC and the broader conflict. Meanwhile, the international community, including the United States, is likely to monitor the situation closely, given the potential for further regional instability. The withdrawal of UAE forces may also lead to a realignment of alliances within Yemen, affecting the balance of power between the STC and Saudi-backed forces.
