Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit Focuses on Regional Stability and Development

What's Happening?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025 is taking place in Tianjin, China, with leaders from over 20 countries and 10 international organizations in attendance. The summit aims to enhance regional cooperation and foster dialogue among diverse civilizations. Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the SCO's role in safeguarding regional peace and stability, and boosting development amid global uncertainties. The summit is expected to result in a declaration, a 10-year development strategy, and documents on strengthening cooperation in security, economy, and cultural exchanges. The SCO, established in 2001, has grown to include 10 member states, two observer states, and 14 dialogue partners, covering half of the world's population and a quarter of global GDP.

Why It's Important?

The SCO Summit is significant as it represents a major regional bloc that promotes a multipolar international order, contrasting with the US-led system. The summit's focus on multilateralism and cooperation is crucial for countries of the Global South, which seek to strengthen diplomatic relations and trade ties. The SCO's approach to global governance, based on partnership rather than confrontation, offers a new model for globalization. The summit's outcomes could enhance collaboration in emerging areas such as the digital economy and sustainable development, benefiting member states that face economic challenges.

What's Next?

The SCO Summit is expected to usher in a new stage of high-quality development for the organization, featuring stronger solidarity and coordination among member states. The summit's outcomes, including the 10-year development strategy, will guide future cooperation in security, economic, and cultural fields. The SCO's emphasis on mutual assistance and complementarity could lead to deeper collaboration in economic and industrial sectors, advancing cooperation in areas like green growth and sustainable development.

Beyond the Headlines

The SCO's ability to unite both competitors and partners under one roof reflects strategic pragmatism, offering a new paradigm for globalization. The organization's promotion of non-alignment and non-confrontation contrasts with zero-sum and Cold War mentalities, highlighting its appeal and energy. The summit's focus on common interests and avoiding harm underscores the advantage of pursuing benefits through cooperation.