What's Happening?
China has filed a proposal with the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) to launch nearly 200,000 satellites, potentially creating the largest satellite mega-constellation ever. The proposal, submitted by the Institute of Radio Spectrum Utilisation
and Technological Innovation, includes two constellations named CTC-1 and CTC-2, each comprising 96,714 satellites. This move is seen as a strategic attempt to reserve orbital space, as it requires other operators to ensure non-interference with China's plans. The ITU mandates that at least one satellite must be launched within seven years of the filing, with the entire constellation to be completed within another seven years. This filing follows a similar attempt by Rwanda in 2021, which has not significantly impacted existing operators like SpaceX.
Why It's Important?
China's filing underscores the intensifying competition in the satellite mega-constellation sector, particularly for space-based internet services. This development could significantly impact global telecommunications, as controlling orbital space is crucial for future satellite operations. The move may also influence international space policy and regulatory frameworks, as countries and companies vie for orbital slots. The potential market for space internet services is vast, with millions of potential users, making this a high-stakes arena. China's actions could prompt other nations and companies to accelerate their own satellite deployment plans to secure their positions in this emerging market.
What's Next?
If China proceeds with its plans, it will need to significantly ramp up its satellite launch capabilities, potentially requiring hundreds of launches annually. This could lead to increased collaboration or competition with other space-faring nations and private companies. The ITU's role in managing orbital slots will be crucial, as it must balance the interests of various stakeholders. Additionally, the environmental impact of such a large number of satellites, including space debris and light pollution, will likely become a topic of international discussion and regulation.
