What's Happening?
The 9th meeting of the Nepal–India Joint Agriculture Working Group (JAWG) concluded in Kathmandu, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral cooperation in agriculture. Co-chaired by Dr. Hari Bahadur KC from Nepal and Dr. Pramod Kumar Meherda
from India, the meeting was the first under a new Memorandum of Understanding on Agricultural Cooperation signed in April 2025. Discussions focused on enhancing agricultural trade, which exceeded USD 1.6 billion in 2024-25, and included commitments to balance and strengthen this trade relationship. The Indian delegation expressed willingness to collaborate on agricultural research, technology transfer, and infrastructure development. Key decisions included the preparation of a 'Biennial Action Plan' to implement cooperation strategies, improving logistics for chemical fertilizers, and expanding laboratory testing recognition for Nepali products.
Why It's Important?
This meeting is crucial for both Nepal and India as it aims to bolster agricultural trade and cooperation, which is vital for the economies of both countries. The collaboration could lead to improved agricultural practices and increased productivity, benefiting farmers and consumers alike. The focus on technology transfer and infrastructure development aligns with India's Neighbourhood First policy, potentially leading to enhanced regional stability and economic growth. The agreement to improve logistics and market access for Nepali products could significantly boost Nepal's agricultural exports, providing a much-needed economic uplift.
What's Next?
The next steps involve the implementation of the 'Biennial Action Plan' within three months, which will outline specific cooperation strategies in agriculture. Regular dialogues between relevant agencies will be established to resolve technical issues related to food quality and quarantine. Additionally, discussions between NARC and ICAR will continue to develop a separate action plan for livestock and fisheries cooperation. The tenth meeting of the Joint Agriculture Working Group is scheduled to be held in India at a mutually agreed time, which will further assess the progress and set new goals.
