What's Happening?
Archaeologists have uncovered more than 70 bodies at a medieval cemetery in Buckingham, believed to have been used for executed criminals. The site, located at West End Farm on Brackley Road, was first discovered in 2018. Recent findings include 26 skeletons
with hands tied behind their backs, suggesting the site was an execution cemetery. The burials, predominantly of adult males with some juveniles, show signs of childhood stress, healed fractures, and diseases like tuberculosis. The lack of grave goods and the unusual burial layout further support the theory of an execution site. Carbon dating of one skeleton places it in the late 13th century.
Why It's Important?
This discovery provides a rare glimpse into the historical practices of medieval society, particularly concerning the treatment of criminals. Execution cemeteries are uncommon, and this site offers valuable insights into the social and legal norms of the time. The findings could enhance understanding of medieval life in Buckinghamshire, shedding light on the marginalization of certain societal groups. The research also contributes to the broader field of archaeology by offering a unique case study of burial practices and their implications for social history.
What's Next?
Post-excavation analysis will be conducted to ensure a comprehensive record of the site is made. The results will be published to contribute to the academic understanding of medieval burial practices. Further research is planned to explore the lives of the individuals buried at the site and the historical context of Buckinghamshire during the Saxon and medieval periods. This ongoing work will continue to inform and refine historical narratives about the region.
