What's Happening?
In the state, the registration of gig and platform workers on the e-Shram portal remains low, as reported by Labour and ESI Minister Ganesh Ram Singkhuntia. Despite the rapid growth of the gig economy, only 17,450 workers have registered on the portal,
which is designed to provide social security benefits. These workers, primarily engaged in food and grocery delivery and taxi services, are missing out on benefits such as medical and accident insurance. The Odisha Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Board, which has been operational since 2011, aims to support unorganised workers, but only 230 delivery workers have been included so far. The lack of awareness and absence of a dedicated association for gig workers in Odisha are cited as reasons for the low registration numbers.
Why It's Important?
The low registration of gig workers on the e-Shram portal is significant as it highlights the challenges in extending social security benefits to a rapidly growing segment of the workforce. Gig workers often lack the protections and benefits afforded to traditional employees, making them vulnerable to economic instability. The situation underscores the need for increased awareness and targeted campaigns to ensure these workers can access the benefits they are entitled to. The issue also reflects broader challenges in implementing social security measures for unorganised sectors, which are crucial for economic stability and worker welfare.
What's Next?
Efforts to increase registration on the e-Shram portal are ongoing, with the labour department conducting awareness campaigns. However, the effectiveness of these campaigns will depend on addressing the root causes of low registration, such as lack of awareness and the absence of worker associations. The state government may need to allocate specific funds to support these initiatives and ensure that gig workers can benefit from the Code on Social Security, 2020. The success of these efforts will be critical in determining the future welfare of gig workers in the state.
Beyond the Headlines
The situation in Odisha reflects a broader national and global trend where gig workers face challenges in accessing social security benefits. This issue raises questions about the adequacy of current labour laws and the need for reforms to accommodate the unique needs of gig workers. The lack of a unified voice or association for these workers further complicates efforts to advocate for their rights and benefits. Addressing these challenges will require a concerted effort from policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society to ensure that gig workers are not left behind in the evolving economic landscape.
