What's Happening?
Intelligence agencies in India have identified a new threat involving terror handlers radicalizing individuals for self-styled attacks across the country. These handlers are using online platforms to recruit
individuals without prior links to terrorism, making them difficult to track. The shift in strategy involves encouraging recruits to act independently or in small modules, rather than as part of large groups. This approach minimizes operational risks for handlers and leverages digital technology for recruitment. The self-radicalized individuals, often referred to as 'lone wolves,' use everyday materials to plan attacks, reducing the need for significant funding or complex supply chains.
Why It's Important?
This new modus operandi poses a significant challenge to India's internal security. The difficulty in detecting self-radicalized individuals, who operate independently, makes traditional intelligence methods less effective. The unpredictability of attacks, both in location and timing, broadens the threat beyond traditional disturbed zones like Jammu and Kashmir. The involvement of educated professionals in these modules is particularly alarming, as they can operate without raising suspicion. This shift requires a revised counter-terrorism approach, including advanced cyber-forensics and community-based resilience, to effectively counter homegrown radicalism.
What's Next?
Indian intelligence and security agencies are likely to enhance their surveillance and counter-terrorism strategies to address this evolving threat. This includes improving cyber-forensics capabilities and intelligence sharing among agencies. Efforts to disrupt ideological propaganda and build community resilience will be crucial in preventing radicalization. The government may also consider legislative measures to strengthen counter-terrorism laws and improve coordination between state and central agencies. As the threat evolves, continuous adaptation of strategies will be necessary to safeguard national security.
