FAO Study Highlights Women's Role in India's Small-Scale Fisheries Workforce

What's Happening?

A recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations has revealed that women constitute nearly half of India's small-scale fisheries workforce. The study, discussed at a regional fisheries meeting in Chennai, highlights the significant role women play in feeding millions and sustaining coastal and inland communities. According to the study, 4.8 million women are engaged in small-scale fisheries in India, accounting for four out of every ten workers in the sector. Their participation spans across the value chain, with 27% involved in pre-harvest activities, 18% in harvesting, and 55% in post-harvest handling, processing, and trade. Despite their contributions, women's work in fisheries often goes unrecognized in policy and governance frameworks. The study estimates that India's small-scale fisheries generate $2.3 billion annually from first sales of catch, with women at the forefront of processing and marketing.

Why It's Important?

The findings underscore the critical role women play not only in the economic aspect of fisheries but also in nutrition security. Small-scale fisheries landings could meet 20% of the recommended dietary intake of key nutrients for nearly 79 million people in India. Recognizing and empowering women in this sector is essential for sustaining its social, economic, and nutritional impact. The study's presentation at the regional meeting aims to enhance the visibility and empowerment of women in fisheries governance, which is crucial for addressing challenges such as habitat loss, pollution, and dwindling fish catch.

What's Next?

The regional meeting focused on preparing National Plans of Action for small-scale fisheries, with an emphasis on enhancing women's visibility and empowerment. The Indian government has initiated several measures to support small-scale fisheries communities, including modern fishing harbors, artificial reefs, and climate-smart coastal fishing villages. Social safety nets now cover around 600,000 families, indicating a move towards more inclusive and sustainable fisheries governance.

Beyond the Headlines

Ensuring recognition of women's contributions and strengthening their participation in fisheries governance will be critical to sustaining the sector's impact. This development highlights broader issues of gender equality and empowerment in traditionally male-dominated industries, potentially influencing policy changes and societal attitudes towards women's roles in economic sectors.