What's Happening?
A state-directed report in Virginia has revealed that the Virginia Information Technologies Agency (VITA) lacks sufficient expertise in artificial intelligence (AI) to adequately support, guide, and oversee its use within state government. The report,
presented to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), also found that the Division of Legislative Services, responsible for drafting state laws, does not possess the necessary AI expertise to address the rapidly evolving technology. The report includes 14 recommendations, emphasizing the need for legislative action in the 2027 session. These recommendations include mandatory AI literacy training for state employees, funding for ongoing specialized technology law expertise, and an annual legislator's guide on AI technology. Currently, one-third of Virginia's executive branch and independent agencies are using or testing function-specific AI tools, with another 30% considering their use.
Why It's Important?
The lack of AI expertise within Virginia's state government poses significant risks and hinders the potential benefits of AI. Without proper oversight and guidance, the state faces increased vulnerability to security risks, unauthorized sharing of confidential information, and other problems associated with AI use. Conversely, AI offers substantial opportunities for improving government efficiency and services, such as reducing payment error rates in programs like the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which could save Virginia millions. The report highlights that VITA's current rules regarding AI use are not proportionate to potential risks, lacking clear, risk-based criteria and timely updates. This situation creates a barrier to effective AI adoption and modernization efforts, potentially leading to missed opportunities for cost savings and improved public services, while simultaneously exposing the state to unmanaged technological hazards.
What's Next?
Legislative action is anticipated in the 2027 General Assembly session to address the report's findings. Lawmakers from Southwest Virginia, including Del. Sam Rasoul and Sen. Creigh Deeds, expect bills and budget items to be introduced that align with the report's recommendations. These actions will likely focus on enhancing AI literacy among state employees, securing funding for technology law experts within the Division of Legislative Services, and establishing clearer policies and standards for AI use across state agencies. Virginia's new Chief Information Officer, Mike Watson, has acknowledged the issues and is already working on improvements, including training pilots and platform pilots to ensure new technologies are deployed effectively and securely. The state aims to balance the need for agility in a rapidly changing technological landscape with robust cybersecurity measures to protect commonwealth data.
Beyond the Headlines
The challenges faced by Virginia in regulating AI within its state government reflect a broader national issue concerning the governance of emerging technologies. The difficulty in defining AI legally, assigning liability, and keeping pace with rapid technological advancements creates a complex regulatory environment. This situation raises fundamental questions about how democratic institutions can effectively oversee and integrate powerful new technologies while safeguarding public interest and individual rights. The report implicitly calls for a proactive approach to technology governance, moving beyond reactive measures to establish frameworks that anticipate future developments and their societal impacts. The need for specialized legal and technical expertise within government bodies underscores a growing demand for interdisciplinary professionals who can bridge the gap between technology and public policy, ensuring that AI serves the public good rather than creating new vulnerabilities.
